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Croatian historical data

basic-data_croatiaaround 400 BC the first Greek colonies are founded on Adriatic islands
around 100 BC Romans rule over the east coast of the Adriatic

year 305. Duke Trpimir issues the carter in which for the first time is mentioned the name Croatia, in domesic official documents Roman emperor Diokletian in present day Split

  
852. around 600 Croats start moving to what is today's Croatia

 
925. Tomislav, the first Croatian king, is mentioned, unfifier of Pannonian and Dalmatian Croatia

1102. after the death of Petar Svaeia, the last Croatian king, Croatia enters into a union with Hungary

1242. King Bela IV issues the Golden Bull in which he proclaims Zagreb a Free Royal City

1433. the beginning of the defense against the Turks, who through time ocupy the larger part of Croatian territory

1527. by a decision of the Croatian Assembly, the dynasty of Habsburg comes to the Croatian throne

1699. Croatia is largely liberated of Turkish rule; continental Croatia remains under the rule of Habsburg, and the largest part of the Adriatic coast and islands are under Venice; only Dubrovnik Republic remains completely independent

1815. after the short-term rule of the French under Napoleon, who aboloshed Venice and Dubrovnik Republic, almost the whole of present day Croatia enters into the Habsburg Monarchy

1847. Croatian becomes the official language of Croatia

1848. Ban (Vice -Roy) Josip Jelacic defends Croatia against attempts of Hungarian occupation and unites all Croatian provinces

1866. Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer founds the Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences, the first in southeast Europe

1918. After the downfall of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in World War I, Croatia becomes part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians, later proclaimed Yugoslavia

1941. German and Italian forces occupy Yugoslavia; the organized partisan resistance stars, led by Croatian anti-fascists under the guidance of Josip Broz – Tito

1945. the Federative Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia is proclaimed and with this, today's Croatia is a federative republic

1990. the first multi-party elections after World War II are organized in Croatia; the Croatian Assembly elects Dr. Franjo Tudman as its first president

1991. Croatia proclaims independence; the Serbian rebellion starts, supported by the Yugoslav National Army from Belgrade, and results in the occupation of the third of Croatian territory

1992. the Republic of Croatia becomes a member of the United Nations

1998. the last occupied part of Croatia, in the east, including Vukovar, is integrated into the country with the help of the United Nations
 

Source: Lexicographic Institute M. Krleza, 1998.
 

  

 

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